Is the ISP supplied box also your wifi?
If not, IMHO I’d use the ISP equipment as a pass-through modem (if possible on that model?) and have a separate OpenWRT / pfSense firewall do all the heavy lifting for DHCP, DNS, ad blocking, etc
Depends if you’d then need another WAP, of course
Feel free to ask over at !homeassistant@lemmy.world too.
But to echo some other comments here, whatever you do, keep it simple and ensure a botched HA update doesn’t freeze / cook you by using standard components as a backup / failsafe
Ok, thanks. Yeah, I don’t use PostgreSQL much, so I have to get my head into it.
That said, it’s only for Immich, so I could just wipe it and start again which might be quicker… it only took 3 days to scan the photos, it might take me longer to update the database 😉
Updated my NAS recently and Immich’s database stopped working due to some PostgreSQL update that needs something changed manually, so I need to get my head around that.
Also trying to get a tablet to run as a 2nd satellite for HomeAssistant voice commands and no matter what I do, only the 1st one responds to wakeword… but I tend to give up after everyone’s gone to bed as I’m literally in a room on my own talking to myself…
Using PfBlockerNG?
It’s a great piece of software, but I had a hell of a time blocking some countries for torrents.
A single IP in China was repeatedly downloading an Ubunto ISO, I think due to the various methods of peers finding each other, so in the end I had to create an additional alias to block outgoing traffic even though only I was only allowing specific other countries in.
I agree, the acronym NAS does indeed mean that.
But would you call a Hypervisor a NAS?
When I say NAS, I mean NAS. Bulk storage remotely accessible on the network.
When someone starts talking about all their VMs/Containers, I understand that to mean something else… I’d prefer to use a generic term like “server” instead.
Look, there’s 2 things here:
and
Which are you wanting?
For the first, just consider capacity (you’ll fill it) and noise (spinning away all night)
For the 2nd, really really consider SSDs as they’re silent and fast.
RAID1 is just a convenience factor, so whatever you do, don’t get too caught up in the drive mechanics as you’ll have a full backup (right?) and can restore your data at a moment’s notice.
Honestly, honestly, just go for something large & quiet and you’ll be fine.
And yes, SSD for the OS
+10 for keeping notes.
Yep, even that temporary thing, write it down. Usernames & passwords go in KeePass - with descriptive notes in there too
You should check out Ansible
I run multiple Arch systems at home; laptops, NAS, media, etc. but I’d recommend a Debian based OS for a new starter… unless they’re really, really keen to learn how everything works.
For inspiration, take a look at the Nextcloud Devices - just for the hardware ideas.
I’m still running a Nextcloud Box (with the original Western Digital drive) and it’s fine for my needs.
Yep, numbering’s the key.
When you create NAS01, you know there’s going to be a NAS02 one day
Yep, seen a similar thing with servers…
A few years ago I built up a system with ~ 20 servers. Powered them all up and did all the RAID initialisation (RAID5 across 6-8 disks per server IIRC)
One server basically needed all it’s disks replacing and some of the others needed a disk or 2 replaced - within a month!
Since replacing those disks and building all those arrays I’m happy to build a NAS / server, let it bed-in for a while and if nothing fails I’ll just keep powering up & down my NAS as needed and I’ll run the drives until they die…
Be brave enough to test my backups
I can recommend pfSense.
It uses a single config file and upgrades are painless.
If you need to restore the system (I had a drive failure once), just boot up the installer, supply your config file (ie on the same stick) and it will re-install everything just as it was.
Checkout openmediavault they develop on some sbcs so the forum should be helpful
IMHO, separate duties… have a NAS for storage and a separate device for “stuff”
And again, IMHO, don’t buy proprietary.
I built my own (Arch linux based) NAS based on an ASRockRack mobo so it has IPMI for remote management and I can power it on /off from Home Assistant.
I’ve setup my NAS to power up in the morning and off later in the day if it’s not in use (based on CPU, I/O, network, etc). It has multiple syncthing daemons running for each person to sync their files from phones and laptops and also has SMB (v3) shares. All on btrfs.
I have a completely separate, low power passively cooled device for Home Assistant, UptimeKuma, Smokeping, Ansible, etc - currently as Proxmox VMs, but I’m considering moving away from that.
+1 for logseq & syncthing. I use it across Windows, Linux and Android to my NAS.
synthing has versioning so I don’t lose edits - kinda like OneNote
Good Parent 👍🏻
Presuming you can put OpenWRT on it, it’ll be fine as a single box
IMHO, I just prefer having it all as separates and then fix / change / upgrade parts as I go - but I soon run out of places to hide them